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Seiko Epson

QX-10

Introduced Produced 1983–Seiko Epson QX-10 family
Research Quality: 60% complete

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The Seiko Epson QX-10 is a home computer. The Seiko Epson QX-10 is a CP/M-compatible machine based on the Z80 microprocessor.[1]

Seiko EpsonQX-10
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  • Plate 01The Epson QX-10 (as seen in my computer collection)

    Terry StewartWatch on YouTube
  • Plate 02Epson QX-10 - The Computer Archive

    The Computer ArchiveWatch on YouTube
  • Plate 03Epson QX-10 monochrome speaker composition - The Computer Archive

    The Computer ArchiveWatch on YouTube
  • Plate 04This Epson QX-10 computer from 1983 traveled the world - Erix Collectables #153

    Erix CollectablesWatch on YouTube
  • Plate 05Epson QX-10

    Aldo ComputersWatch on YouTube
  • Plate 061983 Epson QX-10 (Fujitsu 2nd Gen Dampened Leaf Springs) typing test

    KeysoundWatch on YouTube

Produced

1983–

Power

Zilog Z80 @ 4 MHz[3]

Optics

640 x 400 pixels monochrome[3]

Control era

CP/M

Preceded by
HX-20
This tool
QX-10
Succeeded by
Latest generation
All related

What it is

The Epson QX-10 is a microcomputer.[3]

The machine is based on a Zilog Z80 microprocessor running at 4 MHz and provides up to 256 KB of RAM.[3]

The QX-10 includes a separate graphics processor chip manufactured by NEC.[3]

How it works

The QX-10 runs the CP/M or TPM-III operating system.[3]

The machine has internal extension slots, which can be used for extra serial ports, network cards or third party extensions like an Intel 8088 processor, adding MS-DOS compatibility.[3]

The QX-10 uses the NEC µPD7220 graphics controller for advanced bitmap graphics.[2]

Applications

The QX-10 was designed to provide all business computing needs.[4]

In the USA and Canada, the HASCI configuration was bundled with an integrated application suite called Valdocs.[3]

  • home computing

Why won't it start?

Documented failure modes, common issues, and field considerations.

  • Sources describe Valdocs on the QX-10 as very slow.
  • Sources report Valdocs as buggy and unstable in early reviews.
  • Sources note that some users reported lost characters and data while using Valdocs.

What do the numbers mean?

Power & electrical2

CPU
Zilog Z80 @ 4 MHz[3]
Accurate?
Power Consumption
100 Watts[3]
Accurate?

Optics & imaging1

Display Resolution
640 x 400 pixels monochrome[3]
Accurate?

Control & software5

computer class
home computer[1]
Accurate?
Operating System
CP/M-compatible[1]
Accurate?
Graphics Controller
NEC µPD7220[3]
Accurate?
Operating System
CP/M or TPM-III (CP/M-80 compatible)[3]
Accurate?
Weight (computer)
9.4 kg[3]
Accurate?

Dimensions & facilities3

Dimensions
50.8 cm x 30.4 cm x 10.3 cm[3]
Accurate?
Weight (monitor)
5.5 kg[3]
Accurate?
Weight (keyboard)
2.5 kg[3]
Accurate?

Configuration & options8

compatibility
CP/M-compatible[1]
Accurate?
processor
Z80 machine[1]
Accurate?
CPU
Z80[1]
Accurate?
RAM
64 KB or 256 KB[3]
Accurate?
Text Mode
80 x 24[3]
Accurate?
Storage
Dual 5.25-inch floppy drives, 340 KB each[3]
Accurate?
Keyboard
HASCI keyboard with function keys, UNDO key, numeric keypad[3]
Accurate?
Sound
Beeper[3]
Accurate?

Vintage & configurations

Control-system eraCP/M[1]

  1. 1983Production start[2]

    Introduced in 1983.

Documented models & variants

DesignationGenerationVintageChangesSource
HASCI configuration—1983Provided with 256 KB RAM and the special HASCI keyboard for use with the bundled Valdocs suite.en.wikipedia.org[3]
Basic CP/M configuration—1983Provided with 64 KB RAM.en.wikipedia.org[3]
QX-10 (64 KB CP/M configuration)—1983Basic CP/M configuration with 64 KB RAM and no HASCI keyboard.en.wikipedia.org[3]
QX-10 (256 KB HASCI configuration)—1983256 KB RAM, special HASCI keyboard, and bundled Valdocs software.en.wikipedia.org[3]
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What replaced it?

  • predecessorSeiko Epson HX-20— Epson entered the microcomputer market in 1982 with the HX-20 before entering the home computer market with the QX-10.source[1]

What does it need to run?

Site utility requirements, footprint, and infrastructure needed to install and operate this tool. Sourced from public records.

  • CPUZilog Z80 @ 4 MHz[3]
  • Power Consumption100 Watts[3]

Where are the manuals?

Generated from public-source data on file. Enter your email to access — nothing is published; details are routed privately.

Not publicly documented

Field notes

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Frequently asked questions

What CPU does the Epson QX-10 use?

The QX-10 uses a Zilog Z80 CPU running at 4 MHz.[3][2]

What operating system does the Epson QX-10 run?

The QX-10 runs CP/M or TPM-III, which is CP/M-80 compatible.[3]

What graphics hardware does the Epson QX-10 use?

The QX-10 uses an NEC µPD7220 graphics controller for advanced bitmap graphics.[3][2]

What was Valdocs?

Valdocs was an integrated office suite bundled with the HASCI configuration of the QX-10 in the USA and Canada.[3]

When was the Epson QX-10 introduced?

The QX-10 was introduced in 1983.[3][2]

Not publicly documented

The following facts about the QX-10 are absent from this record as of this revision. First-hand knowledge or a citation closes a gap; every submission is reviewed before publication.

  • The process node or technology generation of the QX-10 is not on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM datasheet or a fab qualification report

  • No publicly documented compatible parts, consumables, or accessories for the QX-10 are on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM parts catalog or a service engineer

  • No publicly hosted manuals, SOPs, or datasheets for the QX-10 are on record.

    Answerable by: university cleanroom staff or an OEM application specialist

Sources & citations

Sources (4)Every fact above is drawn from these public sources
  1. [1]en.wikipedia.org — en.wikipedia.orgen.wikipedia.org
  2. [2]carleton.ca — carleton.cacarleton.ca
  3. [3]en.wikipedia.org — en.wikipedia.orgen.wikipedia.org
  4. [4]Epson QX-10 — classic-computers.org.nzclassic-computers.org.nz
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Last updated Sep 26, 2026.

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